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From: jim.fleming@bytes.com (Jim Fleming)
Subject: C+@ Tails
Date: 1995/06/04
Message-ID: <3qr7b9$h71@News1.mcs.com>
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references: <dewar.797512974@gnat> <rshapiro-2405951316220001@esb.bbn.com> <MATT.95Jun1143338@dogbert.lbl.gov> <3qlikc$1ph@News1.mcs.com> <3qnhue$9f2@news.wwa.com> <3qnlo5$hfn@ornews.intel.com>
organization: Unir Corporation
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newsgroups: comp.object,comp.lang.c++,comp.std.c++,alt.culture.internet

In article <3qnlo5$hfn@ornews.intel.com>, pdlogan@ornews.intel.com says...
>
>Robert C. Martin (rmartin@oma.com) wrote:
>
>: But that does not mean that if BL had produced a language of poor 
>: quality, everybody would have used it.  Rather, I think that if C++
>: had turned out to be half-baked or have other problems, the industry
>: would not have adopted it with the enthusiasm that it now shows.
>
>It is debatable whether or not C++ is of "poor quality".
>
>However from my experience with C++ since 1988, I have observed
>a lot of adoption without a deep understanding of the language.
>I cannot say whether these adopters would have done differently
>had they done more of an assessment.
>
>--
>Patrick_D_Logan@ccm.jf.intel.com

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Also, it would have been interesting to see what would have happened if
people had been given a "choice". As a friend of mine from the old Soviet
Union once told me, the "best" bread was the *only bread* and everyone
learned to "eat it" even though it was stale.

As a side note, during my many years in and around AT&T Bell Labs I had
the pleasure of meeting and working with several people from the old Soviet
Union. In most cases these people came to America *before* it was cool to
come here.

Since I had never had the opportunity to visit the old Soviet Union, I used
to ask my friends, "what is it like?". I used to ask, "If it is so bad why
don't people take up arms and shovels and revolt?".

I will never forget that one of my Russian friends said to me...
"AT&T Bell Laboratories is the closest thing to the Soviet Union that he
had encountered, since leaving". At first, I was shocked and this did not
make sense. After he explained some more it became clear how he was drawing
the comparison.

He pointed out that at AT&T Bell Labs and in the old Soviet Union...

	1. They never make a mistake and if they do they NEVER admit it.
	2. The majority of *people* are paid well and are comfortable with
		respect to the rest of society, therefore there is no
		reason to "revolt". Most people fall into some "role" and
		spend most of their life living in quiet desperation waiting
		to retire. Employment is guaranteed and incentives to
		achieve are removed.
	3. There is always a party-line and it rarely reflects the truth...
		if someone leaves they are always doomed to live a hard
		life outside of the "system" and a party-line is developed
		about why that person could not make it in the "system".
	4. The internal news media (like Bell Labs News) reports one-sided
		propaganda and is not a source of news but rather a tool
		used by management to "reward" selected individuals and
		to steer society in certain directions according to the
		"party-line".
	5. There is a heavy emphasis placed on academics but there is
		a highly controlled system whereby only certain people
		are "chosen", no matter what their abilities or
		contributions. In most cases, the origin of one's diploma
		means 10 times more than the person's abilities.
	6. There is an elaborate "cast" system. Nepotism and other forms
		of favoritism are commmon and complex social programs like
		affirmative action are emphasized but the bottom line
		result is that only "chosen" individuals become part of
		the inner research circles.
	7. There is a facade put on for the outside world that looks in
		and sees what appears to be a healthy and happy place even
		though human rights violations could be common, and are
		never seen. Tourists see a one sided view.
	8. People are given incredible resources (both financial and
		physical) and there is never any mention of how much easier
		it might be for a researcher to produce some result given
		the level of support. The playing field is never level and
		any effort to level the playing field is met with harsh
		resistance.
	9. There is a total lack of concern about the outside world. The
		party-line is that Bell Labs is the best and there is rarely
		a comparison done of similar technologies. If something
		fails it is because of AT&T marketing and if something
		succeeds then technical excellence must have been the
		reason.
	10. The internal "party" rewards its own members and people are
		given more awards when they defend the party, especially
		in situations where the party is wrong. Of course defending
		the party is not hard...because it is NEVER wrong...
	11. Certain selected individuals are promoted for "external
		consumption" so that the rest of the world thinks that
		everything is wonderful and life behind the "walls" is
		a bed of roses.
	12. Lastly, there is an answer for everything and the answer is
		always skewed to support the "party" and the company and
		no one challenges the answer because they will be exhiled
		to Cyberia.

It is interesting to note that with the growth of the Internet, Cyberia
could become a very nice place. If a person had a choice of living in
Cyberia (on the net) and living under the opressive system imposed by
a place like Bell Labs, they might easily choose Cyberia.

Cyberia can end up being a place filled with interesting people with
interesting ideas. The discussions and interchanges can be open and can
result in true progress being made (for example Linux). The additional
financial rewards and the superb facilities of a place like Bell Labs
are often now not enough for a person to trade their intellectual freedom
for the opressive environment.

I am sure that many people have analyzed the fall of the Sovet Union
and have a good understanding of how an oppressive society can no longer
attract "the best" people. The people no longer want to live the "big
lie" if they can go other places on the planet and recover their freedom
to think. I believe that we will see this same sort of trend at places
like AT&T Bell Laboratories. Why would anyone want to live in that
oppressive socialistic atmosphere when they can live in Cyberia and have
an open mind and freely discuss ideas, technologies, discoveries, etc.

This new world order of information interchange can only happen because
the cost of communication has been lowered. It will be interesting to
watch as companies like AT&T try to reverse this phenomenon. If you look
at their various press releases on internet developments you will see
a common theme of "how do we make people pay for information"...
	(see http://www.att.com)
...when the barrier to communicate is raised (like the Berlin Wall)
then companies like AT&T can once again regain control (like the old
Soviet Union) and they can make it very difficult for...

	...the "True Voices" to be heard...

-- 
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